History of the Development of the Short Story. - 3660 Words

The Short Story. Basic Literary Elements of The Short Story. 1.1.History of The Development of The Short Story. 1.1.1.Early Forms.Origins. The short story refers to a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, usually in narrative format. This format or medium tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas (in the 20th and 21st century sense) and novels or books. Short story definitions based upon length differ somewhat even among professional writers, due somewhat in part to the fragmentation of the medium into genres. Since the short story format includes a wide range of genres and styles, the actual length is mitigated somewhere between the individual authors preference (or the storys†¦show more content†¦Other frequent contributors during the last 1940s included John Cheever, John Steinbeck, Jean Stafford and Eudora Welty. J. D. Salingers â€Å"Nine Stories† (1953) experimented with point of view and voice, while Flannery O’ Connors â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† (1955) reinvigorated the Southern Gothic style. When Life magazine published Ernest Hemingways long short story (or novella) The Old Man and the Sea in 1952, the issue containing this story sold 5,300,000 copies in only two days. Cultural and social identity played a considerable role in much of the short fiction of the 1960s. Phillip Roth and Grace Paley cultivated distinctive Jewish-American voices. Tillie Olsen’s â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† adopted a consciously feminists perspective. James Baldwin’s â€Å"Going to Meet the Man† told stories of African-American life. Frank O’Connor’s â€Å"The Lonely Voice,† a classic exploration of the short story, appeared in 1963. The 1970s saw the rise of the post-modern short story in the works of Donald Barthelme and John Barth. The same decade witnessed the establishment of the Pushcart Press, which, under the leadership of Bill Henderson, be gan publishing the best of the independent and small presses. Miminalism gained widespread influence in the 1980s, most notably in the work of Raymond Carver, Ann Beattie and Bobbi Ann Mason. However, traditionalists including John Updike and Joyce Carol Oates maintained significant influence on the form, as did CanadianShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Walker s Everyday Use863 Words   |  4 PagesWalker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† The short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† by Alice Walker, contains multiple different literary elements. History and heritage play a key role in the development and conclusion of this rather intriguing story. Although history and heritage are important, the driving factors of this story are the literary elements. In particular the elements of symbols, characterization, and point of view in this story are significant. The use of symbols in this short story provide a deeper meaning toRead MorePhilippine vs. Anglo-Saxons Short Stories1239 Words   |  5 PagesAnglo-Saxon Short Stories It could not be denied that the early Philippine short stories in English were influenced by the Anglo-Saxon. The Philippine short stories had evolved from the earlier literature of fables and folk tales and adapted the elements of the short stories of the Anglo-Saxon. The Philippine and Anglo-Saxon short stories were alike in many ways. I found â€Å"Dead Stars†, the first Philippine short story in English as equally interesting as â€Å"The Storm† although the pace of the story differedRead MoreThe Private History of a Campaign That Failed: Twains War Diary1467 Words   |  6 PagesThe Private History of a Campaign That Failed: Twain’s War Diary â€Å"We pierced the forest about half a mile and took up a strong position with some low and rocky hills behind us, and a purling limpid creek in front. Straightaway half the command was in swimming and the other half fishing,†and so Mark Twain’s short story: The Private History of a Campaign that Failed is summarized—but was Twain swimming or fishing? Published in 1896, Twain’s piece follows a band of youthful Civil War rebels throughRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead More Fitzgerald and Short Story Writing Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald and Short Story Writing Although Fitzgerald today is usually considered a novelist, in his lifetime he was more well-known for his short stories. He was a prolific writer of short stories, and published around 160 of them (Bruccoli xiii). Many literary critics often separate â€Å"Fitzgerald the novel writer† from â€Å"Fitzgerald the short story writer†. In his own life, Fitzgerald felt somewhat of a disconnection between his ‘literary’ career as a novelist and his more professionalRead MoreEssay about 2001 A Space Odyssey Analysis904 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing paper will analyze the movie, â€Å"2001: A Space Odyssey† by Stanley Kubrick† and â€Å"The Centinel† by Arthur C. Clarke. Although there are many themes present between the story and the film, the following are the most dominant. I will be discussing Scientific themes, Religious and Moral Themes, and Clarke’s development of the short story into a full-length film. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first issue, I will be discussing the scientific themes of the movie. The movie, â€Å"2001: A Space Odyssey,† hasRead Moreâ€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesIn its simplest form, a child is a product of a man and a woman but Alice Walker one of the foremost authors during the twentieth century, adds depth to her black American women by focusing on the role that race and gender played in their development. Family reunions can be times of great anticipation, excitement and happiness but for Dee, a young, beautiful, African American and our leading character, it was a reunion with underlying, unspoken tensions. Dee was Dee but Dee had changed; a new husbandRead MoreAnalysis Of I Shot The Sheriff Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesStories within Music Flash fiction can take on many different forms and structures. The type of material used and the way it is used can vary exceedingly or in the slightest way. Using media, such as music, can help make the story relevant towards the reader, and also help guide the author in his or her particular direction. As mentioned earlier, the way outside resources gets used can vary as seen in both Tourà © â€Å"I Shot the Sheriff† and Chris L. Terry â€Å"At Home with Rapper’s Delight†. Although bothRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthe standards for human rights, the development of characterization, and the profound sense of morality he portrays. As many critics say, Huckleberry Finn is one of the most influential pieces of all time, Twain proves this to be true through his profound understanding of human standards. Huck exemplifies his stance on human dignity when he conveys, Old Jim was gone. Then I sat down and cried; I couldn t help it (Twain; 246). Considering the time frame this story took place, the common view on AfricanRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight Heaven 1448 Words   |  6 PagesFavorite Humor: Sherman Alexie’s Comic Connections and Disconnections in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven,† the author Joseph L. Coulombe, writes about the humor used in Sherman Alexie’s short stories. Coulombe argues that in Sherman Alexie’s stories that humor is essential for character development and the creation of bonds between these characters. He often makes statements discussing how humor allows Alexie’s characters to show strength and connect to their Indian heritage. â€Å"The Lone Ranger

Plato Vs Nozick Essay - 1152 Words

Utopia is â€Å"an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.† according to en.oxforddictionaries.com. Although this is the ideal definition, there are many varying definitions of what a utopia is. Throughout history, many philosophers have argued their different views on what utopia is. This paper argues why two philosophers Plato and Nozick, disagree on utopia and how they might challenge one another’s ideas. The Republic is considered one of the first pieces of philosophy that touch on utopia. In order to create the perfect city, in which Plato describe as a polis, he argues would be run by a perfectly developed society. To achieve this perfectly developed society, there needs to be specialization and class†¦show more content†¦For example, on page 396, it states â€Å"Neither the shoemaker nor the farmer should ever attempt to do one another’s job, because they would do so poorly, or, at the very least, do so without the job’s highest potential ever being fulfilled†. (396e) Plato argues that each individual can practice one pursuit well but cannot practice many of them well because being skilled at one thing is most important. If one â€Å"tried to do this and dabbled in many things, he would surely fail to achieve distinction in all of them† ( 394e). Plato might challenge another philosopher like Nozick, in questioning the effectiveness of a freeform society. Plato believes that having each citizen do a single job to the best of their ability, will allow the city to work like a perfect system. A free-flowing system would in Plato’s eyes be unorganized and chaotic, with no structure. In Anarchy, State and Utopia, Nozick discusses his ideal society. He begins by addressing a fundamental idea he believes occurs in any development of utopia. That is, people are different, and their preferences for an ideal community also differ. He states â€Å"The best of all possible worlds for me will not be that for you. The world, of all those I can imagine, which I would most prefer to live in, will not be precisely the one you would choose. Utopia, though, must be, in some restricted sense, the best for all of us; the best world imaginable, for each of us.† (Nozick, p.298). Nozick’s solution to this is a free-formShow More RelatedPrinciples of Microeconomics Fifth Canadian Edition20085 Words   |  81 Pagesanticompetition, 384–385 asymmetric information, 493–495 collusion, 378–379 common resources, 240–242 consumer choice, 475–476, 478–479 consumption tax, 255–256 corporate income tax, 261–263 deadweight loss, 171–173 discrimination, 429–431 drugs, monopoly vs. generic, 324–325 fixed and variable costs, 300 gasoline taxes, 216–217 gas prices, 122–123 Giffen good, 475–476 income effects on labour supply, 478–479 income redistribution, 437–438 income tax, 255–256 minimum wage, 127–130 monopolies, 324–325 payroll

If I Can Change the World Free Essays

If I could change the world, money, the axis of evil, will not be the center of everything. It will just be a part of life, not the criterion of man’s success in life. People will stop killing each other for money; people will stop defrauding others of their money. We will write a custom essay sample on If I Can Change the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now If I could change the world, money will stop its reign as king over man’s soul. In Saudi Arabia, Women, dressed in black from head to toe with only their eyes sticking out, were moving about busily. If I could change the world, women will be given the same rights as men. Why do these men think that they are the gods of this land? Women in other countries have proved that they could emulate men; don’t these women have the same potential? If I could change the world, these women will definitely be free to show off all their talents for this country’s own benefit. â€Å"To Israel, please,† I replied, remembering the suicide attacks I’ve heard of so many times. We were greeted by a gunshot which miraculously passed through us but hit a man behind us who immediately fell to the ground, which was already wet with fresh blood. If I could change the world, there will be no wars. Look at that man over there,† I said, pointing to someone who was frantically holding the dying man who was shot upon our arrival. â€Å"He can tell you about the helpless feeling of holding a dying friend in his arms, feeling the life flowing out and not being able to do anything about it. What will happen to that dying man’s family? If he is the breadwinner of the family, how will the rest of his family survive? If he is the only son of an old mother, how many sleepless nights will the mother spend weeping for her lost son? If I could change the world, nations will learn to forgive and forget each other’s mistakes. Nations will learn to respect each other’s religion, culture and perspectives. Leaders of nations will not hunt for reasons to harm and to attack, but will search for ways to help and to cooperate for a better world How to cite If I Can Change the World, Essay examples